
Table of contents
- Why Teach Your Dog to Heel?
- What You Need to Get Started
- Step 1: Get Your Dog’s Attention
- Step 2: Start Walking
- Step 3: Reward Good Behavior
- Step 4: Practice Short Sessions
- Step 5: Introduce Distractions
- Step 6: Gradually Reduce Treats
- Common Challenges and Solutions
- Tips for Successful Training
- Final Thoughts
Training your dog to heel is an essential skill for any dog owner. It will not only put your dog at your side, but also make walking easier and safer. In this blog, we will show you how to teach your dog to heel. With some patience and practice, you will have an obedient dog who will walk right at your side.
Why Teach Your Dog to Heel?
Teaching your dog to heel is important for several reasons. It helps:
- Improve control: A dog that heels stays close to you, making it easier to manage during walks.
- Enhance safety: Keeping your dog close can prevent accidents, especially in busy or crowded areas.
- Strengthen your bond: Training fosters communication and trust between you and your dog.
What You Need to Get Started
Before you begin training your dog to heel, gather a few supplies:
- A sturdy leash: A standard six-foot leash works best.
- A well-fitted collar or harness: Ensure it’s comfortable for your dog.
- Tasty treats: Use small, high-value treats to reward your dog.
- A quiet space: Start training in a distraction-free area to help your dog focus.
Step 1: Get Your Dog’s Attention
Before you start teaching the heel command, make sure your dog is focused on you.
- Choose a command: Decide on a word or phrase for the heel command, like “heel” or “close.”
- Get their attention: Hold a treat in your hand and call your dog’s name. When they look at you, praise them.
Step 2: Start Walking
Now it’s time to begin walking with your dog.
- Position your dog: Start with your dog sitting on your left side. The heel position is usually on the left, but you can choose either side.
- Begin to walk: Take a few steps forward while saying the heel command.
- Encourage your dog: If your dog starts to lag behind or pull ahead, gently pull on the leash and say “heel” again.
Step 3: Reward Good Behavior

Positive reinforcement is key to training your dog to heel.
- Reward immediately: Whenever your dog walks beside you, give them a treat and praise.
- Use a clicker (optional): If you use clicker training, click and reward when your dog is in the correct position.
- Be consistent: Always reward your dog when they stay in the heel position.
Step 4: Practice Short Sessions
Keep training sessions short and enjoyable.
- Limit to 5-10 minutes: Dogs have short attention spans. It’s best to practice in short bursts.
- Increase distance gradually: Start with a few steps, then gradually increase the distance as your dog gets better.
- Change directions: To keep your dog engaged, change directions and speed. This helps them stay focused on you.
Step 5: Introduce Distractions
Once your dog is comfortable walking in a straight line, it’s time to add some distractions.
- Choose a busy area: Start training in a slightly busier environment, like a park or a backyard.
- Practice the heel command: Walk with your dog and reward them for staying close, even with distractions around.
- Stay patient: If your dog gets distracted, gently guide them back to the heel position.
Step 6: Gradually Reduce Treats
As your dog becomes more reliable in the heel position, you can start to reduce the number of treats.
- Use treats less often: Instead of giving a treat every time, reward your dog every few steps.
- Praise verbally: Use praise and affection instead of treats to encourage good behavior.
- Maintain consistency: Keep practicing regularly to reinforce the behavior.
Common Challenges and Solutions
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Training your dog to heel can come with its challenges. Here are a few common issues and how to address them:
- Pulling on the leash: If your dog pulls ahead, stop walking. Wait until they return to the heel position before moving again. This teaches them that pulling means they can’t move forward.
- Lagging behind: If your dog lags, encourage them with a treat. You can also speed up your pace slightly to motivate them to catch up.
- Distractions: If your dog gets distracted, focus their attention back on you. Use treats or toys to regain their focus.
Tips for Successful Training
- Stay positive: Use a cheerful tone and remain upbeat during training sessions. Dogs respond well to positive energy.
- Be patient: Every dog learns at their own pace. If your dog isn’t getting it right away, don’t get frustrated. Keep practicing and try again later.
- Make it fun: Incorporate play into your training. Short games can help keep your dog engaged.
- Practice regularly: Consistency is key. Practice the heel command daily to reinforce the behavior.
Final Thoughts
Teaching your dog to heel is a great command to learn since it will make your walks more enjoyable. Your dog will walk next to you like a pro with a little bit of patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. Be sure to always have fun while training your dog. Celebrate the small wins, and you will have a well-trained walking partner in no time!
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